�x��б¤峹�t�C

��n�C��Ĥl�ǲ߼ҥ骺��O

2002/11/05

��@��B�ͬ��F�oŪ�ꤤ�A��b�C�K��ɴ��Ĥl��o��ܤ�§��A�i�X��۩I�A�L��o�ӥ��˪��s�b�ӷP��h�W�U��A��D�ڻP�o�Ĥl�ͽ͡A��O��F�Ĥl�X�ӳܤU�ȯ��C

�Q��A�o�ӫĤl��ˮɪ��f�k��O�D�`��h�A��˻��@�M�A��@�M�A��̤��p�@�A�ȤH�Ӯɿ˼��o�F�A�ȤH�@��ߨ�Ƹ��ȤH��O�K�K�A�O�ګD�`��Y�A�S�Q��Ĥl��骺�@�|�@�ʳ��ݦb��̡A��j��F�ۤv��ȧP�_�ɡA�K�}�l�ݤ��_��A�欰�q�f�_�ӡA�]��Lı�o�u�A�]��L�p��A��t�ާڡv�C

�ҥ�O�O�ѥͪ�

��q�O�H�P�H�۳B��D�A�Y�ϬO�ǲΪ��u�Ѧa�g�ˮv�v�A��ô�o��۪��M�O�ӡu�q�v�F��q�A�ҥH�ڷ|�I�g�A�l�|�ޤ��A�ͷ|�f�v�C�J�ӷQ�@�U�A�ڭ̯u��ܤֹ�ڭ̴L�q��H��n�j��a��ܡC��Ǥ��H��ҩd�ۤ��D�O�u�۷q�p��v�F��q�A�ҩd�۵M��|�n�[�C

�M�ӡA�ڭ̹L�h�`�H��Ĥl�p�A��ơA�b�Ĥl��e��F�\�h��~��ܽd�A��Ĥl�ݦb��̡A��n��T��\�h�a��f��ǥh�F�A��ڭ̥h�ȥ��L�ɡA�N�|�ۨӫĤl��A�p�G��j�n�Ĥl�A�q�ɡA�N�|��Ϳˤl�Ĭ�C��@�ӹ��ڭ̬ݨ�ҥ�ǲߴX�G�O�ѥͪ��A�s�ܧC��ʪ��o�ӯ�O�C

�ڭ̤@�V�{��o��A�S��ǲ߯�O�A��O�̪񪺬�s��i��]�i�H�q�O�H��~��ǲߡC

��@��ǲ߳s��ֺ��ά��Y�z��|�o�쭹��A�t�~�@��h�b��[�ݡC��ĤG��W��ɡA�e�̫ܧִN�Ƿ|�F��H��C��y�ܻ��A�q�[��O�H��欰��A�e�̾Ƿ|�F�ۤv�ӫ�򰵡C��o��[��ҥ骺�ǲ߯�O��̦Y��A��Ǯa��H��u��ʪ��p�F��~��ҥ骺��O�A��ӵo�{�H�ӧC��F�۵M�ɥͪ��A��O�C

�Ҧ��ͪ��q�O�H�g�礤�l��аV��O�A�@�ʾ�b��l�Q��ΰ٭��A�|��o�X�ƾǨ��D��ĵ�i��䪺��A�Qĵ�i��N�|��c�r��츭�l��O��Τ��Y�C�b�Ҧ��ͪ��A�H��̬O�ҥ�ǲߪ��A�ڭ̥u�n�ݥ�_��x�q��h�N��D�F�A�ҥH��藍��C��Ĥl��ҥ�ǲ߯�O�C

�u�L�N��ǲߡv�v�T�H��o�i

�Ĥl��`�b�ͬ��z�L�[��P�ҥ�Φ��ҿת��u�L�N��ǲߡv(incidental leaning)�A�o�ؾǲ߻P�Ұ󤤯S�N��о�(intentional learning)��@�ˡA��O��v�T�ڭ̤H�檺��C�@�ɤW�X�G�Ҧ��Ƴ��O��n�D�L�̪��Ĥl�H��W��A�~��L�@��ѻP�ޯ�W��n�D�C�o�@�I�A�b�ڭ̥ثe��|��n�ۤϡA�ڭ̥u�n�D�Ĥl�|Ū�ѡA��n�D�L��L��A��@�V�D�i�u�U��ҤU�~�A��Ū�Ѱ��v�A�|Ū��ܦ��ܦh�欰��}��Ǥf�A�o�ӿ��~�[��O�M�I��A��ѥջⶥ�Ū��Ǹo��@��Ǹo��M�I�C�b�{�b��|��ή��Y�B�Τl�ޱЫĤl�w�椣�q�F�A��H��@�h�AĹ�o�l�k��L�q��~�ಣ�ͱл��@�ΡC�o�ӴL�q��o�ۤ��ߡA��Ѥ��ǡB�ȿ��O�L��A�P��b�Ĥl�ߥؤ��a�즳��C

��Ĥl��ȱo�L�q��H

�ڦb��Ū��s�ҮɡA�@��ѱб´��g�i�D�ڤ@�ӬG�ơG�L�ͦb��g�٤j��W��ɴ��A�a��ɱ`�_��A��O��Ū��Ѥ��l�A�]��~�u�n�@�ʤu�A�L�ѾQ��A�V��곷�C��@�~�t�ϸ`�A�L��W��ӿ��Ī��]�U�ӥh�N��b��l�W��t��A��u�N��@��J�O�}�A�L�P��D�`��B��n�j��C

�L��˧�L�Ԩ�@�ǡA�i�D�L��S��§��A�]��L��R��㪺��F��ݭn��h�R��H�A�M��i�D�L�u��§��b��|�C�L�}��X�h�@�ݡA��|��ӤT�Q�`��s�A�L��ˤ@�]��v�A��곷��M�D��X�Ӫ��βΰ�b��|�A��L�y�F�@�y�L�ӤH��u�߰��Զ��s�v�C�o��§��O�L��߸U��A�]�ߨ�ϥL��Ĥl��C�}��H�C�o�Ӹt�ϸ`�ܦ��L�åͤ��ѡB�̦n��@�Ӹt�ϸ`�A�w�g��Q�~�F��M�O�в`��C

�L��ڻ��A�L��ˤ@�ͽa�x�A��൹�L�d�U��]�A�L��b�u�bŪ�~�৹��j�ǾǷ~�C��O�b�L�ߥؤ��A�L��˥��]��Ӵ�ְ��j�A�]��L��˥��B��Q�B��R�ߡA��F�L�̦n��]�ˡC�L�@��H��O��d��Ĥl�̦n��򲣡C�ܦh�ɭԡA��H��d��Ĥl�]�I�~�O��o�_�Ĥl�A��A�d��Ĥl�W�n�A��Ĥl��ȱo�L�q��H�~�O�̦��\��Ш|�A��n��F�ȿ��h�P�Ĥl�ͤߪ��|�A�]��n��F��Ĥl�L�ξA��ͬ��ӥ��h�Ĥl��A��L�q�C

���n�C���Ĥl�ǲ߼ҥ骺��O

��n�C��Ĥl�ǲ߼ҥ骺��O